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Tenant Utility Split Calculator

Shared utility bills cause more roommate arguments than rent. This calculator splits the bill four ways — equal per person, per bedroom, per square foot (landlord RUBS), or usage-weighted — and compares each method against the equal-split benchmark.

$
%

% of unit usage attributable to you

%

Some RUBS leases add 5-15%

Your monthly share

$113

Share before admin fee

$113

Landlord admin fee

$0

Annual total

$1,360

Equal-split benchmark

$113

Over (+) / under (−) equal split

$0

How the math works

Shared utilities split four common ways: equal per person, per bedroom, per square foot (RUBS — Ratio Utility Billing System), or weighted by actual usage. Equal is simplest but unfair when bedrooms or usage differ; RUBS is landlord-friendly but feels arbitrary to tenants; usage-weighted is most accurate when agreed up front.

Multi-family RUBS programs often tack on a 5–15% landlord admin fee. Several cities (San Francisco, Seattle, Portland) require the billing methodology to be disclosed in the lease and allow tenants to dispute the calculation. Submetering is always more defensible than RUBS when available.

How to Use

  1. Enter the total monthly utility bill.
  2. Pick the split method: equal, per room, per sqft (RUBS), or usage.
  3. Enter total people in the unit.
  4. For room/sqft methods, enter your bedroom and total bedroom sizes.
  5. For usage method, enter your usage percentage.
  6. If it's a landlord RUBS program, add the admin fee percentage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is RUBS?

Ratio Utility Billing System. The landlord pays the master utility bill, then re-bills tenants based on unit square footage, occupants, or a hybrid ratio. Common in multi-family without submeters. Usually adds a 5-15% admin fee.

Is RUBS legal?

Generally yes but regulated. California, Oregon, Washington, and Texas allow it with disclosure requirements. Some cities (San Francisco, Portland, Seattle) have specific RUBS rules. Submetering is preferred where available because it reflects real usage.

How do roommates fairly split when usage differs?

Agree on weights up front: someone who works from home may take 40%, someone who travels 20%. Document it in a roommate agreement. Revisit quarterly. Fixed ratios beat re-negotiating every bill.

Can a landlord charge more than the actual bill?

The actual bill plus a disclosed admin fee — yes. Marking up the utility itself is usually prohibited. If you suspect inflated billing, request the master utility statement; most states require disclosure on written request.

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