Finance category
Mortgage, loan, investing, tax, and money calculators.
Seller Carry Calculator
Structure a seller-financed real estate deal. Model the carry-back note from sale price, down payment, interest rate, amortization, and an optional balloon. See the buyer's monthly payment, the balloon due, and the seller's cash at closing.
Sale and down payment
15.0% of sale price
Note terms
Set 0 for no balloon — fully amortized to end of term.
Seller carryback note amount
$382,500
85.0% LTV
Monthly payment
$2,674
amortized
Balloon due
$361,912
at end of balloon term
Seller cash at closing
$64,000
down payment less closing costs
Seller financing summary
Note terms are inside typical seller-carry ranges. Check state usury laws on the note rate and consult a real estate attorney to draft the promissory note and deed of trust properly.
Amortized payment at this rate/term
$2,674
Interest-only payment
$2,391
Total interest to balloon
$139,881
Annual note income to seller
$32,094
gross payments collected per year
Down payment %
15.00%
LTV
85.00%
Seller financing is a legal agreement secured by a promissory note and deed of trust or mortgage. Use an experienced real estate attorney. Dodd-Frank and state usury rules limit how many seller-financed deals you can do per year and cap acceptable rates.
EveryCalc calculators are designed for fast, practical estimates with transparent inputs and no required account. We use plain formulas, visible assumptions, and related tools so visitors can check the result from more than one angle.
Results are informational only. For financial, tax, legal, medical, construction, or other high-impact decisions, verify the output against primary sources or a qualified professional.
Learn more about our review process on the EveryCalc methodology page.
How this calculator works
What this page estimates
This Seller Carry Calculator is built to give a quick, browser-based estimate for seller carry. Structure a seller-financed real estate deal. Model the carry-back note from sale price, down payment, interest rate, amortization, and an optional balloon. See the buyer's monthly payment, the balloon due, and the seller's cash at closing. The inputs stay on the page during normal use, and the result should be treated as an estimate for planning, comparison, or education rather than professional advice.
Calculation approach
The calculator applies the standard relationship implied by the inputs, then formats the answer so it can be checked and reused. For finance tools, the most important step is using consistent units, rates, time periods, and assumptions before comparing the result with another calculator or outside quote.
Example workflow
For example, start with a realistic value you already know, change one input at a time, and watch how the answer moves. That makes it easier to tell whether the result is being driven by the main amount, the rate, the time period, or a unit conversion.
Practical checks
- Use current, real-world numbers when the result affects money, health, tax, or legal decisions.
- Run a low, base, and high case when the inputs are estimates.
- Check the related calculators below when the next decision depends on a different assumption.
How to interpret the seller carry result
Best use
Use the result as a planning number for comparing payments, rates, returns, tax reserves, or cash-flow choices before you request a quote or make a commitment.
Cross-check
Compare the answer with the contract, lender estimate, tax form, brokerage statement, payroll record, or invoice that will control the real-world outcome.
Watch for
Do not rely on a single optimistic rate, return, or fee assumption. Money pages work best when you run low, base, and high cases and keep professional advice separate from the estimate.
This page belongs to the Finance calculator library, so the answer should be read in the context of the decision you are modeling rather than as a universal rule.
Before relying on this seller carry estimate
Most calculator mistakes come from the inputs, not the arithmetic. Use this short audit before you reuse the answer in a spreadsheet, quote, application, or important conversation.
Confirm source numbers
Match balances, rates, fees, taxes, income, and payment dates against the lender quote, payroll record, tax form, statement, invoice, or contract.
Separate cash flow from total cost
A lower monthly payment can still cost more over time if fees, interest, taxes, or a longer term are hidden in the structure.
Run conservative cases
Test at least one higher-cost or lower-return case before using the output for a purchase, refinance, investment, loan, or tax decision.
Rerun this page when the rate, price, term, fee, tax rule, income, expense, or expected holding period changes.
How to Use
- Enter sale price and the buyer's down payment. The remainder becomes the seller carryback note.
- Set the note rate. Seller-carry rates typically run one to three points above prevailing conventional mortgage rates to compensate for risk.
- Set the amortization in years — 30-year amortization is common even with a short balloon so the buyer's payment stays affordable.
- Set the balloon term. A 5- or 7-year balloon gives the buyer time to season credit and refinance into a traditional mortgage.
- Choose amortized or interest-only payments and enter seller-side closing costs so the seller's cash at closing reflects reality.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a seller carry?
A seller carry (also called seller financing or owner financing) is when the seller acts as the bank on part or all of the sale. The buyer makes a down payment and signs a promissory note for the remainder, with the property as collateral.
Why would a seller carry financing?
Sellers carry to reach a wider pool of buyers, get a higher price, avoid large lump-sum capital gains (via an installment sale), or earn ongoing interest income. It is especially useful when traditional financing is tight or the property has features banks dislike.
What is a balloon payment?
A balloon is a large lump sum due at a preset date before the note would naturally amortize to zero. A 30/5 note amortizes like a 30-year loan but the remaining balance is due in year 5. The buyer usually refinances into a conventional mortgage to pay the balloon.
Are there legal limits on seller financing?
Yes. The federal SAFE Act and Dodd-Frank restrict how many seller-financed consumer dwellings a person can originate per year without a mortgage license. States may also impose usury rate caps and specific documentation. Use a real estate attorney.
What protects the seller if the buyer stops paying?
The note is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the property, same as a bank loan. If the buyer defaults, the seller forecloses and takes the property back. The down payment and prior payments stay with the seller.
Related Calculators
Lease Option Calculator
If the buyer isn't ready to finance yet, compare a lease-to-own structure that converts into a sale later.
Mortgage Calculator
Pressure-test what a traditional refinance will look like when the balloon comes due.
APR Calculator
Include any upfront points or fees to compare the carry note's APR to a conventional loan.
1031 Exchange Calculator
Seller carry on investment property can pair with a partial 1031 on the cash portion.
Cap Rate Calculator
For investors, compare the note yield with the cap rate you'd earn keeping the property.
Seller Net Sheet Calculator
Model the cash portion of the sale alongside the note to see the true seller net.
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