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Note Sale Discount Calculator

A seller holding a private mortgage note can sell it to a note buyer for cash today — at a discount. Note buyers pay present value of remaining payments using a target yield (typically 9-14%). This calculator sizes the cash offer, discount from face, and effective yield to the buyer.

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Cash offer (present value)

$112,668

Discount from face

$37,332

Discount %

24.9%

Monthly payment

$1,163

How the math works

$150K balance at 7% note rate with 240 months remaining and 11% buyer yield: PV ≈ $112,460. Discount $37,540 = 25%. If the note were seasoned with 36 months clean history and 65% LTV, buyers might run 9% yield instead → PV $126,000, only 16% discount.

To improve the offer: document borrower strength (credit pull, income docs), provide seasoning history (12+ months of on-time payments), and furnish a recent BPO or appraisal. Note buyers pay more for certainty.

How to Use

  1. Enter remaining principal, interest rate, and months remaining.
  2. Enter the note buyer's target yield (discount rate).
  3. See present value (cash offer), discount from face value, and the discount as % of face.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do buyers discount notes?

Risk (borrower default, property value drop) and opportunity cost (buyer's alternative returns). Seasoned notes with 24+ months of on-time payments discount less (15-25%). New notes or those with any late history discount more (30-40%+).

What drives the discount rate?

Borrower credit, property LTV, seasoning, coupon vs market rate. Strong 65% LTV, 720+ FICO, 36 months seasoned commands 9-10% yield discount. Weaker 80% LTV, 620 FICO, unseasoned commands 13-16% yield.

Partial or full note sale?

Partial: sell the next X months of payments, keep the tail. Full: sell everything. Partials get slightly better pricing per dollar sold and preserve your long-term yield; fulls give max cash now.

Tax impact of selling a note?

Complex. Recognized gain in year of sale equals sale price − remaining note basis. If gain is from a §453 installment sale, selling the note collapses installment treatment — full remaining gain is recognized in year of note sale. Talk to a CPA first.

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