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Insured vs Self-Insured Loss Calculator

Insurance is most valuable for catastrophic, low-frequency events; self-insurance often wins for high-frequency, low-severity losses. This calculator compares total cost of insurance (premium plus deductible payments) against the expected cost of self-insuring those same losses over a multi-year horizon — letting risk managers and property owners choose appropriately.

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Total insured cost (horizon)

$135,000

Total self-insured expected cost

$75,000

Self-insure savings (positive = self-insure wins)

$60,000

Insured cost / yr

$13,500

How the math works

Insurance is most valuable when actual losses exceed expected — it converts variable risk into fixed premium. Self-insurance wins when expected losses × time exceed accumulated premium. Catastrophic loss tail (rare events) usually justifies insurance even if EV math favors self-insure.

Don't forget the deductible: even with insurance, you pay deductible on each claim. Higher deductibles drop premium 10-30%.

Editorial noteMaintained by EveryCalc - Reviewed June 2026

EveryCalc calculators are designed for fast, practical estimates with transparent inputs and no required account. We use plain formulas, visible assumptions, and related tools so visitors can check the result from more than one angle.

Results are informational only. For financial, tax, legal, medical, construction, or other high-impact decisions, verify the output against primary sources or a qualified professional.

Learn more about our review process on the EveryCalc methodology page.

How this calculator works

What this page estimates

This Insured vs Self-Insured Loss Calculator is built to give a quick, browser-based estimate for insured vs self-insured loss. Insurance is most valuable for catastrophic, low-frequency events; self-insurance often wins for high-frequency, low-severity losses. This calculator compares total cost of insurance (premium plus deductible payments) against the expected cost of self-insuring those same losses over a multi-year horizon — letting risk managers and property owners choose appropriately. The inputs stay on the page during normal use, and the result should be treated as an estimate for planning, comparison, or education rather than professional advice.

Calculation approach

The calculator applies the standard relationship implied by the inputs, then formats the answer so it can be checked and reused. For finance tools, the most important step is using consistent units, rates, time periods, and assumptions before comparing the result with another calculator or outside quote.

Example workflow

For example, start with a realistic value you already know, change one input at a time, and watch how the answer moves. That makes it easier to tell whether the result is being driven by the main amount, the rate, the time period, or a unit conversion.

Practical checks

  • Use current, real-world numbers when the result affects money, health, tax, or legal decisions.
  • Run a low, base, and high case when the inputs are estimates.
  • Check the related calculators below when the next decision depends on a different assumption.

How to interpret the insured vs self-insured loss result

Best use

Use the result as a planning number for comparing payments, rates, returns, tax reserves, or cash-flow choices before you request a quote or make a commitment.

Cross-check

Compare the answer with the contract, lender estimate, tax form, brokerage statement, payroll record, or invoice that will control the real-world outcome.

Watch for

Do not rely on a single optimistic rate, return, or fee assumption. Money pages work best when you run low, base, and high cases and keep professional advice separate from the estimate.

This page belongs to the Finance calculator library, so the answer should be read in the context of the decision you are modeling rather than as a universal rule.

Before relying on this insured vs self-insured loss estimate

Most calculator mistakes come from the inputs, not the arithmetic. Use this short audit before you reuse the answer in a spreadsheet, quote, application, or important conversation.

Confirm source numbers

Match balances, rates, fees, taxes, income, and payment dates against the lender quote, payroll record, tax form, statement, invoice, or contract.

Separate cash flow from total cost

A lower monthly payment can still cost more over time if fees, interest, taxes, or a longer term are hidden in the structure.

Run conservative cases

Test at least one higher-cost or lower-return case before using the output for a purchase, refinance, investment, loan, or tax decision.

Rerun this page when the rate, price, term, fee, tax rule, income, expense, or expected holding period changes.

How to Use

  1. Enter annual premium and deductible.
  2. Enter expected losses per year and average loss size.
  3. Enter analysis horizon.
  4. Read total insured cost vs total self-insured expected cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does self-insurance win?

When loss frequency × severity × horizon < accumulated premium. Common for low-severity high-frequency losses (resident damage, minor maintenance issues).

Tail risk caveat?

Even when EV math favors self-insure, catastrophic loss (fire, hurricane, lawsuit) can wipe out a self-insurer. Insurance bought for tail protection, not expected value.

Captive insurance?

Larger portfolios use captive insurance companies — formalize self-insurance with structure for tax efficiency. §831(b) micro-captives popular but heavily IRS-scrutinized.

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