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Cost Seg Recapture Calculator

Cost segregation delivers front-loaded depreciation, but at sale the short-life portion (§1245) is recaptured at ordinary income rates — much higher than the 25% rate on 39-year building (§1250). This calculator computes the hit, broken out by §1245 and §1250, and compares to the no-cost-seg baseline.

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Total recapture tax at sale

$222,600

§1245 recapture (short-life)

$177,600

§1250 recapture (building)

$45,000

Incremental recapture vs no cost seg

$177,600

How the math works

Cost seg reclassifies portions of a building from 39-year straight-line to 5, 7, or 15-year. The savings during hold are real, but at sale, §1245 recapture on the short-life portion is taxed at ordinary rates — often 37% federal. The 39-year building portion is §1250 at 25%.

1031 exchange defers all recapture. Hold-to-death with step-up basis eliminates recapture entirely. Cost seg makes the most sense when exit timing is flexible or a 1031 is planned.

How to Use

  1. Enter total depreciation taken on 5/7/15-year classifications.
  2. Enter what 39-year straight-line would have been over the same hold.
  3. Enter your ordinary, long-term capital gain, and §1250 rates.
  4. Read recapture tax at sale.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ordinary vs capital gain?

§1245 property (5-year and 7-year) recaptures as ordinary income — up to 37% federal plus state. §1250 building recaptures at a flat 25% federal. §1245 recapture is why cost seg hurts at taxable exit — not a reason to skip cost seg if 1031 or step-up is planned.

1031 exchange defer?

Yes. 1031 defers both §1245 and §1250 recapture. Cost seg + 1031 = free alpha. Without 1031, the short-term savings from cost seg can be largely given back at sale.

Step-up basis at death?

Eliminates all recapture. Property gets new basis = FMV at death. Heirs sell without any recapture. This is why high-net-worth investors hold forever and pass property to heirs.

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