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Construction Interest Carry Calculator

Construction interest doesn't accrue on the full loan commitment — only on what's drawn. A $300K construction loan with draws hitting over 8 months costs much less than 8 months of interest on $300K. This calculator uses a draws-weighted average balance to size true carry cost during the construction period.

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55-60% typical for even draws

Total construction interest

$10,267

Monthly interest

$1,283

Average outstanding balance

$154,000

Carry as % of loan

3.67%

Interest reserve needed

$7,700

Reserve coverage %

75%

How the math works

On a $280K loan at 10% for 8 months with 55% average balance: average balance $154K × 10%/12 = $1,283/mo interest × 8 months = $10,267 total carry — 3.7% of loan. An interest reserve of 6 months at $1,283 = $7,700 covers most of the construction.

Using the full-commitment method would have estimated $280K × 10% × 8/12 = $18,667 — almost 2x reality. Draws-weighted is the honest number. Use it when underwriting the deal and building the budget.

How to Use

  1. Enter total construction loan amount and interest rate.
  2. Enter the draw schedule by month — how much is outstanding at each month.
  3. The calculator applies interest-only monthly charges to the average outstanding and sums to total carry.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do lenders charge interest?

Monthly interest-only on the outstanding balance. Payment due 15-30 days after the end of each month. When a draw is made mid-month, interest for that month applies to the new balance from the draw date forward (often prorated). Lenders usually issue a monthly statement so the borrower knows the carry.

Should I include interest reserve in the budget?

Yes. Most construction lenders require an 'interest reserve' built into the loan — often 6-9 months of projected carry. This keeps monthly out-of-pocket at zero during construction. At project completion, unused reserve reduces payoff; fully used reserve is expected.

What's a reasonable average balance?

If draws are even across the build, average balance is ~50-60% of total. Front-loaded draws (land purchase at day 1) push this to 65-75%. Back-loaded (mostly finish-phase) drop it to 40-50%. Running a month-by-month balance model beats rules of thumb for accuracy.

Does construction interest capitalize?

Often yes — interest is added to loan balance rather than paid monthly. This makes the balance grow during construction and increases the payoff number. Not free money; it just defers the cash outlay to payoff/refi time. Factor this into the exit math.

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